What is the main goal of harmonization in global regulations?

The main goal of harmonization in global regulations is to achieve consistent regulatory standards across different countries. This is crucial because as businesses and industries operate in a global marketplace, the lack of uniformity in regulations can create significant challenges, such as increased compliance costs, trade barriers, and confusion among consumers and manufacturers. By harmonizing regulations, countries aim to streamline processes, reduce discrepancies, and ensure that safety, quality, and environmental standards are met consistently. This fosters an environment where businesses can operate more efficiently and can facilitate international trade, benefiting both consumers and manufacturers alike.

While the other options touch on relevant aspects of international trade and regulatory practices, they do not capture the primary focus of harmonization, which is centered on creating agreement and uniformity within regulatory frameworks across nations.