What document outlines compliance with ethical standards in clinical trials?

The Declaration of Helsinki is a key document developed by the World Medical Association that provides ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. It emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring their safety and well-being, and maintaining a commitment to the integrity of the research process. This declaration serves as a foundational guideline for ethical standards in clinical trials, contributing significantly to the protection of human rights in research settings.

The other choices each play important roles in the context of ethics and research, but they have distinct focuses. The Belmont Report, for example, outlines the fundamental ethical principles related to research ethics, but it is specifically aimed at ensuring the protection of subjects in the U.S. context. The Nuremberg Code was established after World War II to set forth ethical guidelines for research to prevent abuses seen during that time, while the Good Clinical Practice Guidelines provide a framework for conducting clinical research but do not specifically focus solely on ethical standards like the Declaration of Helsinki does.